What is the primary purpose of speech-language screening?

The primary purpose of speech-language screening is to identify individuals who may need further evaluation for potential speech or language disorders. Screenings are typically quick and efficient assessments designed to flag individuals who demonstrate signs that warrant a more in-depth analysis. They are not comprehensive assessments; rather, they serve as a preliminary step to determine if additional, more detailed assessments are necessary.

In this context, the other options do not align with the main goal of screening. Conducting detailed assessments of cognition, providing immediate speech therapy, and diagnosing specific disorders are all activities that occur after a screening has indicated a potential concern. A screening is simply a first step in the process, aimed at pinpointing those who may benefit from more thorough evaluation and possible treatment.