What condition is referred to as an infection of the middle ear?

Otitis Media is the correct term used to describe an infection of the middle ear. This condition often occurs when germs or bacteria infect the fluid present in the middle ear, leading to inflammation and pain. Symptoms can include ear pain, fever, and irritability in children, and it is quite common in early childhood because of their developing immune systems and the anatomical differences in their ears compared to adults.

The other terms listed refer to different aspects of language and speech. Phonology is the study of sound systems in language, focusing on how sounds function and pattern within a particular language. Articulation relates to the physical production of speech sounds, including how sounds are formed and pronounced. Speech Delay refers to a developmental concern where a child does not meet typical milestones for speech and language development at age-appropriate times. These conditions do not describe an infection but rather relate to various factors involved in speech and language development.